Brookfield Zoo recently welcomed a new resident, Banana, a female pygmy hippopotamus who will be turning 3 years old on August 27. The pygmy hippo is a herbivore and receives a variety of food items, including twigs, branches, leaves, and fresh, seasonal fruits. In summer, fruit-flavored ice blocks are provided as enrichment.
Unique “Blood Sweat” Fluid
One of the most fascinating features of the pygmy hippo is its unique fluid, often referred to as “blood sweat.” This reddish fluid oozes out of the hippo’s pores, acting as a natural sunscreen and keeping the skin hydrated. The fluid provides a protective coat similar to sunscreen, shielding the hippo’s skin from the sun’s harmful rays.
Habitat and Diet
As a herbivore, Banana’s diet consists primarily of twigs, branches, leaves, and fresh, seasonal fruits. In the summer months, the zoo staff provides fruit-flavored ice blocks as a form of enrichment, allowing the pygmy hippo to enjoy a refreshing treat during the hot weather.
Pygmy hippos often seek out mud wallows to give their skin extra protection and to cool off during the heat of the day. These mud baths not only help regulate their body temperature but also provide a natural way to keep their skin healthy and hydrated.
Conservation Status
The pygmy hippo is listed as endangered on the IUCN’s Red List of Threatened Species. Found in the interior forests of West Africa, the population is declining mainly due to deforestation of its habitat and hunting. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect this unique species and ensure its survival.
Brookfield Zoo Details
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Location | Brookfield Zoo, Brookfield, Illinois |
| Exhibit | Pachyderm House and outdoor habitat on the building’s west side |
| Phone Number | 708-688-8351 (Media Relations Manager, Sondra Katzen) |
| Weight | Pygmy hippos weigh between 350 and 600 pounds |
| Body Length | Up to about 5.75 feet |
The arrival of Banana, the female pygmy hippopotamus, at Brookfield Zoo is an exciting addition to the zoo’s diverse collection of animals. Visitors can learn about the unique features of this endangered species, including its “blood sweat” fluid and its specialized herbivorous diet. By visiting the Brookfield Zoo, guests can gain a deeper appreciation for the conservation efforts surrounding the pygmy hippo and support the zoo’s mission to educate and inspire.