The London Zoo Aquarium, once the world’s first public aquarium, has a rich history dating back to 1853. This iconic institution has been a beloved destination for generations of visitors, offering a glimpse into the diverse and captivating world of aquatic life.
The Aquarium’s Humble Beginnings
The London Zoo Aquarium was initially housed in a 98-year-old concrete structure that had fallen into disrepair over the years. The building, which had previously housed lions in its upper region, was in a poor condition, with chunks of concrete falling from the ceiling. Despite these challenges, the aquarium managed to showcase a diverse collection of freshwater and saltwater fish, as well as a variety of invertebrates involved in various conservation projects and captive-breeding programs.
Exploring the Aquarium’s Halls
The aquarium was divided into three distinct halls, each showcasing different types of aquatic life. The first hall primarily featured freshwater species, while the second hall displayed a wide range of coral reef fish from around the world. The third hall was dedicated to species native to the Amazon River, including the iconic red-bellied piranhas, angelfish, arapaimas, and ocellate river stingrays.
One of the aquarium’s most popular exhibits was the “Big Fish Tank,” which housed large fish species that were former pets. This unique display allowed visitors to see these impressive creatures up close and learn about the challenges of responsible pet ownership.
Conservation Efforts and Relocation
The London Zoo Aquarium played a crucial role in various conservation projects and captive-breeding programs. Many of the rare and endangered fish species, such as the La Palma pupfish, which is now extinct in the wild, were housed and cared for at the aquarium.
Unfortunately, the aquarium closed its doors for the last time on October 22, 2019. However, the story doesn’t end there. Many of the freshwater fish have been relocated to ZSL Whipsnade Zoo’s new aquarium, where they continue to be part of important conservation efforts.
The Future of the London Zoo Aquarium
While the original London Zoo Aquarium has closed, the zoo is not abandoning its commitment to showcasing the wonders of the aquatic world. In 2020, ZSL London Zoo plans to open a new coral display, which will be a feature built below the B.U.G.S (Biodiversity Underpinning Global Survival) building. The zoo’s aquarists will maintain a variety of marine fish and invertebrates until the large, new display is ready for the public to enjoy.
Unique Exhibits and Attractions
The London Zoo Aquarium was known for its unique exhibits and attractions that captivated visitors. Here are some of the highlights:
| Exhibit | Description |
|---|---|
| Freshwater Hall | Showcased a diverse collection of freshwater fish species. |
| Coral Reef Hall | Displayed a wide range of coral reef fish from around the world. |
| Amazon River Hall | Featured species native to the Amazon River, including piranhas, angelfish, and stingrays. |
| Big Fish Tank | Housed large fish species that were former pets. |
Conservation and Captive Breeding
The London Zoo Aquarium played a crucial role in various conservation projects and captive-breeding programs. Some of the notable species that were part of these efforts include:
- La Palma pupfish: A rare and endangered species that is now extinct in the wild.
- Red-bellied piranhas: Iconic Amazon River species that were part of the aquarium’s exhibits.
- Ocellate river stingrays: Another Amazon River species that was showcased at the aquarium.
Conclusion
The London Zoo Aquarium may have closed its doors, but its legacy lives on. The aquarium’s rich history, diverse exhibits, and commitment to conservation have left an indelible mark on the world of aquatic life. As ZSL London Zoo prepares to unveil its new coral display, the future of aquatic education and appreciation remains bright, continuing the tradition of the iconic London Zoo Aquarium.